Syria

Egypt

Algeria

Morocco

Turkey

Tunisia

Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea), late 7th c.-1342 / late 13th c.-1924

ʿAbd al-Wādids or Zayyānids (Algeria), 633-962 / 1235-1554

Hafsids (Tunisia, Algeria), 627-982 / 1229-1574

Wattāsids (Morocco, Central Maghrib), 832-946 / 1428-1549